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#6760 - 12/30/09 12:53 PM 2008 NEC Article 338.10
COTInspector Offline
Mechanic Member
*****

Registered: 02/14/08
Posts: 132
Loc: Tampa, Florida
We are having some varied opinions on a couple of issues. According to 310.15(B) (6), Table 310.15(B) (6) allows 4/0 Aluminum Type SE to be installed to serve a 200 amp dwelling service.
338.10 (B) (4) (a) requires Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring (feeders or branch circuits) to comply with the installation requirements of Part II of Article 334 (specifically 334.80).
4/0 Aluminum in the 60 degree column is rated for 150 amps (a standard fuse or breaker size).
Would a 4 wire 4/0 Type SE (SER) be permitted to be installed through the attic of a dwelling, protected by an exterior 200 amp main breaker to feed the service panel that carries the entire load of the dwelling, or would a 300 kcmil Aluminum SE cable be required.
Would not “215.2 (A) (3) Individual Dwelling Unit or Mobile Home Conductors. Feeder conductors for individual dwelling units or mobile homes need not be larger than service conductors. Paragraph 310.15(B)(6) shall be permitted to be used for conductor size.” allow the SE cable to be the same size as the Aluminum 4/0 THHN/THWN/MTW that would be installed in the riser and the nipple between the meter and the main breaker.
How are you guys looking at this?

TY
Neal Burdick
City of Tampa
Construction Inspector


Edited by COTInspector (12/30/09 12:54 PM)

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#6761 - 12/30/09 02:57 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: COTInspector]
gfretwell
Unregistered


I believe the feeder that is simply an extension of the service entrance beyond a disconnect/OC device is still covered by 310.15(B)(6).

Quote:
For application of this section, the main power feeder shall be the feeder between the main disconnect and the panelboard that supplies, either by branch circuits or by feeders, or both, all loads that are part or associated with the dwelling unit.

seems pretty unambiguous.

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#6762 - 01/05/10 03:29 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: ]
Bryan Holland Offline

Secretary
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Registered: 10/05/04
Posts: 1622
Loc: City of North Port
I agree with Gregg.

I doesn't make sense nor seems to be the intent of the code to require the feeder extending to the inside portion of the dwelling to be sized larger than the service-entrance or per 310.16 instead of 310.15(B)(6).

It seems to be an unitended consequence of requiring SE cables to comply with the 334.80 requirement, which for the most part is a good thing. I just don't think it should apply to feeders that would otherwise be pemitted to be sized under 310.15(B)(6).

However, any other feeder, other than the "main power feeder", would have to comply with 334.80 / 310.16 for sure.
_________________________
Bryan P. Holland, MCP

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#6763 - 01/05/10 03:34 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: ]
Ron Wampler Offline
Apprentice Member

Registered: 08/20/08
Posts: 43
Loc: Florida Keys
I agree. #4/0 al SER feeders from the 200 amp main to the distribution panel or subpanel are clearly intended. Attic ambient temperature in Florida attics should be considered and say 140*F is 0.71 derating of 300KcMil al. XHHW @ 90*C is 255amps x 0.71 = 179amps on a 200amp MCB...I know that the City of Lakeland will not allow PVC conduit in attics...right Terry? It amazes me that the old clothbraided Romex with paper and rubber wrapped conductors is still in service in many Florida attics...

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#6764 - 01/05/10 05:18 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: Ron Wampler]
gfretwell
Unregistered


How does the city of Lakeland get to amend NFPA 70 without going through Tallahassee?

BTW I am impressed with how well the old Romex does hold up in a Florida attic. I have removed some recently that was installed for 45 years and it is still in pretty good shape. The insulation looks good but the paper jacket seems a little more brittle than it was, new.

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#6765 - 01/06/10 12:51 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: ]
Bryan Holland Offline

Secretary
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Registered: 10/05/04
Posts: 1622
Loc: City of North Port
I don't think Lakeland is actually amending the NEC but just strickly enforcing Section 352.12(D) limiting PVC installations to 122 degrees F.
_________________________
Bryan P. Holland, MCP

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#6766 - 01/06/10 12:51 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: ]
Ron Wampler Offline
Apprentice Member

Registered: 08/20/08
Posts: 43
Loc: Florida Keys
There are numerous incidents thruout the country where the AHJ directs specific limitations not in the book. I would list them under 'judgement calls' or 'grandfather clauses'. Truth is that whenever one crosses a jurisdictional line some rules change. A contractor could argue based upon adopted Code but most will choose to expedite the project and make the required changes....I did. I am fully in favor of uniform Code and inforcement but am realistic in that training and judgement varies greatly. The intelligent contractor calls ahead to the jurisdiction to inquire of any 'local Codes'.

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#6767 - 01/06/10 10:33 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: Ron Wampler]
gfretwell
Unregistered


Thanks Bryan, I never thought about that. I have questioned derating in attics tho.

I suppose if you really used a sharp pencil on thee 122f thing there are lots of places you can't use RNC. Pretty much anywhere the sun hits it for one.

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#6775 - 01/08/10 02:21 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: ]
Ruben Rocha Offline
Senior Member
*****

Registered: 05/24/00
Posts: 767
The utility companies along with the FL solar institute have done studies on attic temps.
You would be surprised on how much it varies from the bottom cord to the top cord of the truss.
And it varies quit a bit on how much ventilation the attic has.
Along the bottom cord(where most all the wiring is) it is not as hot as you may think.

Progress energy has a statement on attic temps.
Quote:
Tests continue to show that attic ventilators have little effect on home cooling costs or indoor comfort if the home has adequate attic insulation. Studies conducted by the National Bureau of Standards and Progress Energy uniformly support this conclusion. Some surprising facts were revealed by Progress Energy research conducted over two consecutive summers in Florida. The studies involved 30 different homes and outdoor temperatures ranging between 88 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit. During the tests, attic temperatures generally did not reach excessive levels. The highest recorded temperature at the peak of a roof was 134 degrees Fahrenheit and the average temperature was 127 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature immediately above ceiling insulation reached 119 degrees Fahrenheit, and averaged only 103 degrees Fahrenheit.


HERE is a report by the Florida Solar Center.


Edited by Ruben Rocha (01/08/10 02:37 PM)
Edit Reason: Added Comment

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#6776 - 01/08/10 02:33 PM Re: 2008 NEC Article 338.10 [Re: Ruben Rocha]
gfretwell
Unregistered


I agree, If the wiring is on the home side of the insulation it might not be much warmer than the ceiling

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