Citizens Property Insurance Co. has approved two acceptable alternative methods for ensuring aluminum branch wiring is not a fire hazard and is insurable.

-- AlumiConn: An aluminum-to-copper plug that's connected to existing aluminum wiring at each receptacle, making aluminum wiring run cooler with a safer connection, according to King Innovation, manufacturer of the connector.

-- Copalum: This connector is considered an acceptable repair method by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commisison. Copalum permanently connects old technology aluminum wire to a short length of copper wire. The copper wire is then terminated to outlets, fixtures and appliances.

Citizens is still researching the potential for CO/ALR connectors to be considered as a third insurable alternative method:

-- CO/ALR: The name means copper-aluminum revised. The device has screw terminals designed to grip the wire tightly and act as a similar metal to aluminium. It helps eliminate the likelihood of electrical arcing that can cause a fire.











Florida homeowners with aluminum-wired homes got a break Monday.

The state-owned Citizens Property Insurance Corp. on Monday approved two alternative methods to make aluminum branch wiring safe and insurable.

Since last summer, Citizens and all other private insurers in Florida had said they would no longer write new insurance policies on homes with aluminum wiring because it's considered a fire hazard.

As a result, homeowners wanting to sell their residences, or shop other insurers, would have had to spend $5,000 to $20,000 to rewire their homes with copper wiring to make then insurable.

But, now, Citizens has approved two types of electrical wire connectors — known as AlumiConn and Copalum — as acceptable methods to avoid rewiring, Citizens spokeswoman Christine Ashburn said.

"This is big, big news for the Panhandle. The total rewire has been terrifying to many of our constituents," said state Rep. Doug Broxson, R-Gulf Breeze. "We don't understand why this issue is unique to the Panhandle, but we want to make sure people are not spending $8,000 to $10,000 on a total rewire when there is going to now be a fix that is much less expensive."

Aluminum wiring was used in many homes constructed between 1965 and 1973, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reported. During those years, 14,159 homes were built in Escambia County and 2,808 in Santa Rosa , according to county records.

Broxson has been meeting with Citizens representatives weekly for the past six weeks on the matter of researching alternative methods to rewiring aluminum.

"Now we have an option and, hopefully, this will encourage the other homeowner insurance markets to do the same," he said.

The cost of having a certified electrician install AlumiConn connectors has been estimated at between $900 and $2,000.

Mike McCombs, president of McCombs Electrical Co. in Milton , has been working to persuade the state to address the insurance issue with aluminum wiring.

After a News Journal story on Monday about the issue, he was flooded with calls from customers wanting to get their homes rewired to avoid being dropped by their private insurers.

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But McCombs advised them to "hold off a little while" until Citizens determined whether it was going to accept the alternative methods.

"My phone has done nothing but ring off the hook. Everybody has been asking 'What do we do?' " McCombs said. "They are going to be very excited to hear that they have an alternative.

"I think there are a bunch of other methods out there that I hope they will look at, as well. Now what are we going to do about the rest of these insurance companies?"

McCombs hopes that private insurers will follow suit and honor the alternative methods as they followed suit when Citizens announced last summer it would no longer write policies on aluminum-wired homes.

"If these other insurance companies will not insure people with aluminum wiring, then people just need to leave and take all their business with them elsewhere — auto insurance, everything," McCombs said.

Linda Helland, 63, was one of the people who called McCombs about her home's aluminum wiring.

"I think it's wonderful," she said. "It's about time that something happened that would be on the side of the common person. Paying up to $2,000 is at least doable for a lot of people. But if I had to pay as much as $20,000 to rewire, I would have not had my house insured because I couldn't afford it. So, I am very happy something has been done."

Helland plans to call Citizens today to see if she can switch insurers. Her insurer, Universal Property & Casualty Insurance, has put her on notice that it plans to drop her coverage May 5.

Citizens will send detailed information to insurers this week so that policy holders can be clear on what methods are acceptable, Ashburn said.

The information also will explain what retrofit method Citizens is looking for from electrical contractors, and why it believes these methods are safe, she said.

I always thought "aluminum" problems were really workmanship problems and the houses that were going to burn down, burned down decades ago. I would be interested in recent statistics about unaltered aluminum homes, particularly CO/ALr homes.

Most of the failures I have seen over the years is due to not just workmanship but due to devices used that were not rated for aluminum.
They just were not on the radar when the conductor came out.
Most all devices were rated for copper only at the time.

Some people had went so far as using small split bolts rated for cu/al but only after connection failures. But then it became a issue with box fill for a existing device box.

In hillsborough county it was a subdivision on the east side that was prevalent with alum branch circuit wiring and it was always the dreaded call.
You would open the panel and several neutrals would come loose and or the connection to the breaker itself.

Open a switch or recpt. and either the device fell apart or the alum was so brittle it broke off.

All due to in the 70's al/cu devices were not around.
Or at least they were not installed.
Maybe they were but the contractors and inspectors were not informed about the need for them.
Today it is a little different that you can find wirenuts and devices rated for alum.

And after you left. There would be a second call that something else is not working now after you left.

I just wonder why we don't hear much about it when there are still thousands (millions?) of aluminum houses out there.
The guy across the street from me has aluminum and never knew it.
He called me over for a problem and I shuddered when I looked at the wire coming into the breaker box but it turned out to be a tripped GFCI. The outside outlet was on the bathroom circuit.

FYI: